【摘要】 采用偏光显微镜、DSC差示扫描量热仪等对蕨根淀粉糊化温度进行测定。结果表明:蕨根淀粉具有明显的偏光性,多数呈黑十字,少数呈"×"形。用偏光显微镜测得蕨淀粉的糊化温度为57~64~74℃,稍高于土豆淀粉,明显低于玉米淀粉。DSC差示扫描量热仪测得蕨根淀粉的糊化温度为57.50~65.54~70.30℃,ΔT为12.8℃,ΔH为9.65J/g。采用偏光显微镜法测定不同添加物对蕨根淀粉糊化温度的影响,结果表明:蔗糖、食用明胶、氯化钠使糊化温度升高,氯化钙降低了最终糊化温度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The pasting temperature of Pteridium Squilinum Starch and its influence factors were decided by modern instruments including a polariscope and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), etc. Pteridium Squilinum starch granules evidently had a birefringence phenomenon. The majority showed a cross shape, and the minority showed an "×" at the center of the granules under polarized light. The pasting temperature was 57～64～74 ℃, which is higher than that of potato starch and remarkably lower than that of corn starch. The pasting temperature by DSC was 57.50～65.54～70.30 ℃(onset temperature To, peak temperature TP and the conclusion temperature TC ),with 12.8 ℃ and 9.65 J/g for ΔT and ΔH, respectively. polariscope was used to figure out how different additions affected pasting temperature of Pteridium Squilinum Starch. It showed a rise in sugar, edible glutin, and NaCl addition, and a decrease of final pasting temperature in CaCl2 solution.更多还原