【摘要】 采用Mg基复合变质处理的方法,研究了过共晶高铬白口铸铁凝固过程中碳化物的生长机理及尺寸形态的变化特性。研究结果表明:在过共晶高铬白口铸铁结晶过程中,变质元素Mg不仅造成热力学过冷,而且Mg可能吸附于碳化物择优长大的晶面上,起到阻碍碳化物片状长大的作用,使碳化物趋于细小、孤立,且边部钝化,使冲击韧度显著提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Carbides growth mechanism and their morphology characteristics during solidification were investigated by using Mg-matrix compound modificator in hypereutectic high chromium white cast irons. The results show that the modificator Mg can cause thermodynamic undercooling, and it may absorb in the crystal faces of preferential growth of carbides, which can slow down carbides growing up on plate type and make them tend to be fine, isolated and passivated, and thus the impact toughness is improved greatly.更多还原