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神经酰胺及代谢关键酶与肿瘤的多药耐药
Ceramide Metabolism and Its Relationship with Multidrug Resistance of Tumors
【摘要】 多药耐药(multidrug resistence,MDR)是肿瘤化疗失败的主要原因,多年来学者一直致力于多药耐药机制的研究。神经酰胺作为细胞凋亡的第二信使,参与多种细胞凋亡,它与凋亡相关因子bcl-2、NF-κB的关系一直是研究的重点。葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶(glucosylceramide synthase,GCS)可催化神经酰胺糖基化使其转变为葡萄糖神经酰胺,许多研究证明GCS与MDR表型有关。
【Abstract】 Multidrug resistance is considered to be the main obstacle to the effective chemotherapeutics,which has been investigated for years in the medical field.Ceramide functions as a second messenger to several signaling pathways,and the relationship between it and bcl-2 or NF-κB has always been emphasized.Glucosylceramide synthase(GCS)catalyzes the glycosylation and inactivation of ceramide to glucosylceramide,which has been proved to be responsible for MDR phenotype.
【关键词】 多药抗药性;
神经酰胺;
bcl-2;
NF-κB;
葡糖神经酰胺合酶;
【Key words】 multidrug resistance; ceramide; bcl-2; NF-κB; glucosylceramide synthase;
【Key words】 multidrug resistance; ceramide; bcl-2; NF-κB; glucosylceramide synthase;
- 【文献出处】 食品与药品 ,Food and Drug , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年05期
- 【分类号】R730.5
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】291