【摘要】 理论和实践表明,越是贫困的地区,城乡二元经济结构特征越是明显。贵州地处中国西部偏远山区,城乡二元矛盾尤为突出。突出地表现在城乡居民的耐用消费品、公共基础设施、医疗保健、社会保障等方面。究其原因:一是农民人均纯收入低,经济负担重;二是政府对农村投入不足。因此,要从根本上缓解城乡生活福利差距,应对之策是:统筹城乡,实现城乡一体化发展;提高农民收入水平,减轻农民负担;取消挖农补工政策,加大农村基础设施建设的财政投入力度;建立完善的农村社会保障制度,提高农民生活福利水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 In China,the dual economic structure has existed for a long time.The theory and the practice indicated that the more poorish the area is,the more obvious the dual economic structure is.Guizhou province is situated at west China and belongs to the remote mountainous area.The contradiction of the dual economic structure between town and countryside is quite prominent.In this case,the disparity of welfare between the townsfolk and farmer is extremely big,especially in durable consumable,public infrastructure,medical health care,social security and so on.After analysis of the present situation of the welfare between the townsfolk and farmer,we thought that the farmer’s income is too low,and their burden is too heavy.Governmental investment to countryside is insufficient.Therefore,if we want to alleviate the town and countryside’s welfare disparity,we must do something like this,planning development of town and countryside to integration,raising the farmer’s income and reducing their burden,cancelling the policy which hurts the agriculture snd farmer to take care of industry,making sure there are more financial investment to the countryside infrastructure,and establishing the social security systems of countryside perfectly.更多还原