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贮藏条件对脱脂乳粉非酶褐变的影响研究

Effect of Storage Condition on the Noenzymatic Browning of Skim-milk Powder

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【作者】 白巨娟; 詹世平; 孙红艳;

【Author】 Bai Jujuan1, Zhan Shiping2, Sun Hongyan2 (1 R&D Institute of Fluid and Powder Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian of Liaoning 116012, P. R. China; 2 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University)

【机构】 大连理工大学流体与粉体研究设计所; 大连大学环境与化工学院; 大连大学环境与化工学院 辽宁大连116012;

【摘要】 对脱脂乳粉在不同贮藏条件下(温度、水分活度、贮藏时间)的非酶褐变进行了实验研究,同时对贮藏温度T与脱脂乳粉玻璃化转变温度Tg的差值(T-Tg)与非酶褐变指数之间的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:在较低的(T-Tg)时脱脂乳粉的非酶褐变指数较小,但随着(T-Tg)的增加,非酶褐变指数会迅速增加。随着贮藏温度的升高及水分活度的增加,脱脂乳粉的非酶褐变指数增大。贮藏时间对脱脂乳粉的影响很快会趋于平缓。

【Abstract】 The effect of storage conditions (temperature, water activity and storage time) on noenzymatic browning of skim-milk powder was investigated experimentally. The relationship between noenzymatic browning index and T-Tg was examined. The results showed that the index of non-enzymatic browning of skim-milk powder was low at small T-Tg, but it increased sharply with the value of (T-Tg). The noenzymatic browning index increased with the water activity and storage temperature enhancing. The effect of storage time on it will be stable quickly.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:20376008)
  • 【文献出处】 乳业科学与技术 ,Journal of Dairy Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】TS252
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】370
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