【摘要】 目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染病例临床特点。方法回顾性总结76例肺炎支原体感染住院患儿的临床资料并进行统计学处理。结果婴幼儿病例43例,占56.6%;3岁以上患儿,23例,占43.4%。婴幼儿病例中肺部出现湿口罗音者23例,占53.5%;3岁以上患儿中肺郁出现湿口罗音者6例,占18.2%,三者之间差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。婴幼儿病例中出现肺外并发症者12例,占27.9%;3岁以上患儿出现肺外并发症者16例,占48.5%;二者之间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论肺炎支原体感染患儿中婴幼儿病例与3岁以上患儿临床表现差异较大,婴幼儿病例以肺部表现明显且较重,而3岁以上患儿则肺部体征不明显,更易发生肺外并发症,所有病例阿奇霉素治疗效果好,疗程短。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical features of children with mycoplvsma pneumonia.Methods 76 children were in-patient department.To summarize these clininal data ago statiskically analysis.Results 43 infants and young children accounted for(56.6) percent of all cases,older children accounting for 43.4 percent.Moist rales were heard from the lungs of 23 infants ago young children,accounting for 53.5per cent.Most rales were heard from the lungs of 6 older children,accounting for 18.2 percent.There was significant difference between different groups of age in chilonooe P<0.01).Complications outJide the lung occurred from 12 infants and young children,accounting for 27.9,percent.Complications outside the lung occurred from 16 older childron,accounging for 48.5percent.There was statistically difference(P<0.Q5).Conclusion Clinical manifestation of cases with mycopiasma pneumonia is variable among different groups Of age in childhood.Sign fromthe lung is more dramatic for infants and young children,but comolieations outside the lung wag more Preqnent for older children.All cases were treated by azithromycin with good results,and treatment course is short.更多还原