【摘要】 目的:探讨视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)患者行眼球摘除后实施羟基磷灰石义眼台植入,对其眼眶发育的影响、植入的最佳时机及护理方法。方法:对19例I期植入患者和22例II期植入患者进行程序化护理、长期随诊,并对其健、患侧眼眶发育情况进行观察比较。结果:羟基磷灰石义眼台I期植入者其健、患侧眼眶发育无显著差异(P>0.05),II期植入者其差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:视网膜母细胞瘤患者行眼球摘除术后应尽量I期放置合适的义眼台,以促进其眼眶发育;科学的程序化护理可预防心理障碍、术眼感染等并发症的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of implantation of hydroxyapatite artificial eye on orbit development of patients operated on retinoblastoma,the best chance for implantation and nursing methods.Methods: Nineteen patients with primary HA implantation and 22 patients with secondary HA implantation were all given programmed nursing care,long-term follow-up to observe and compare the orbit development of affected eye and normal eye.Results: No significant difference was found in orbit development of both eyes of patients receiving primary HA implantation(P>0.05) and there was significant difference in the patients receiving secondary HA implantation(P<0.01).Conclusion: Primary implantation of hydroxyapatite artificial eye is encouraged,which can promote orbit development;scientific and programmed nursing care can prevent from mental disturbance and incidence of postoperative complication.更多还原