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2006年极端天气和气候事件及其他相关事件的概要回顾

Some Extreme Events of Weather,Climate and Related Phenomena in 2006

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【作者】 陈洪滨范学花

【Author】 CHEN Hong-Bin,and FAN Xue-Hua Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029

【机构】 中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境探测实验室中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境探测实验室 北京100029北京100029

【摘要】 2006年1月中旬欧洲东部地区经历10年来的最低温天气;2月,非洲南部地区遭遇20年以来的最强降水;2006年上半年美国路易斯安那州经历111年来最干旱的时期;7月,欧美地区经历破纪录的高温炎热天气;菲律宾、印尼、印度等东南亚国家遭受暴雨洪灾。2006年春季,我国北方地区遭受18次沙尘天气的侵袭;夏季重庆等地区遭遇百年一遇的大旱;我国东南沿海等地受到多次强台风袭击;波及全国31个省(市、区)的冰雹、雷雨等强对流天气……。2006年是全球有气象记录以来的第6个高温年,极端天气和气候灾害并没有缓和的迹象;我国又经历了许多极端天气和气候灾害。

【Abstract】 A severe cold wave which arrived during January 17-18 brought the coldest temperatures to the eastern Europe in decades;In Lesotho,rainfall characterized as the heaviest in nearly two decades destroyed nearly one-third of the crops in Feburary;Louisiana in the United States,the eight months from October 2005 to June 2006 have been the driest in 111 years of record-keeping;Hot weather enveloped much of Europe and the United Sates during mid-to-late July;Flood resulting from heavy rainfall happened in Philippines,Indonesia and India so on.In spring,18 dust events happened in the North of China;the worst drought affects Chongqing in 100 years;six typhoons crossed south-eastern China and caused serious damage;severe convective weather such as hailing,thunder storms and lightning happened frequently.Extreme events of weather,climate have not abated in the world in this year;the meteorological disasters were frequent and the related losses were still huger in 2006 especially in China.

【关键词】 极端天气极端气候事件全球变化2006年
【Key words】 extreme weatherextreme climateglobal change2006
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目40375013
  • 【文献出处】 气候与环境研究 ,Climatic and Environmental Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】P459
  • 【被引频次】64
  • 【下载频次】743
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