【摘要】 古本《老乞大》的选择问句包括一般和特殊两类。一般类指反复问和列项问两种,反复问包括“VPNeg”和“VPNegVP”两种格式,“VPNeg”式称代性否定词只有“不曾”,“VPNegVP”VP的构成有动宾、动补和状中多种形式,列项选择问有简单式、复杂式和“是”字连接式。一般选择问少用连接词,选肢之间绝大多数要间入句中语气词“那”,这和元代北方官话选择问的总体特征是一致的。特殊选择问句“(不)VP那怎么(什么)”是我们考察的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are two kinds of alternative questions in LaoQi-Da of original edition:common and special.Common alternative question includes disjunctive question and item-arranging choice question.The disjunctive question includes "VPNeg" and "VPNegVP",the negative word in "VPNeg"type only has "bu ceng",the VP in "VPNegVP"type has several formats—"VO"、"VC"and "MV".The item-arranging choice question includes simple format、complex format and "shi-link"format.Common alternative questions seldom use conjunction,most of them insert "na"between the selected items,in consonance with the overall characteristics of alternative queation in norhern mandarin in Yuan Dynasty.In the paper,special alternative question "(bu)VP na zenme(shenme)"is the main point to discuss.更多还原