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农药剂型发展概况

Present Situation on Pesticide Formulations

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【作者】 王彦华; 王鸣华; 张久双;

【Author】 WANG Yan-hua1,W ANG Ming-hua1, ZHANG Jiu-shuang2 (1.Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China; 2.Xiaogan Plant Protection Station, Xiaogan, 432000, Hubei, China)

【机构】 南京农业大学农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室; 湖北省孝感市植保站 南京210095; 南京210095; 湖北孝感432000;

【摘要】 国内外农药的剂型正朝着水基性、粒状、缓释、多功能及省力化的方向发展。阐述了农药剂型加工在农药工业中的重要性,就微乳剂和水乳剂、悬浮剂、水溶剂、悬乳剂、水分散粒剂、缓释剂、混合制剂和省力化剂型的进展,作一简要评述。面对我国农药剂型品种少及结构不合理,我们应该从多方面入手,限制污染环境的农药剂型,推广对环境安全的农药剂型,开发多种性能的农药助剂及加强基础理论研究等。

【Abstract】 The formulations of pesticide have been developed towards to water base, particle, slow release, multifunc- tion and labor saving at home and abroad. This article expounded the importance of pesticide formulation producing in pesticide industry, and reviewed the research and development situation of micro-emulsion, emulsion, suspension, concentrate, soluble concentrate, suspen-emulsion, water dispersive granule, slow-release, mixture and labour-saving formulations. Facing a small number variety and no rational composition pesticide formulations in our country, we should impose restrictions on the pollution environment pesticide formulations and extend safety its on the environ- ment from many-sided. Additionly, we should develop multifunctions pesticide adjuvants and strengthen basic theory research and so on.

【关键词】 农药剂型; 加工;
【Key words】 pesticide formulations; producing;
  • 【分类号】TQ450.6
  • 【被引频次】192
  • 【下载频次】3265
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