【摘要】 目的了解医院术前及待娩产妇、需输血或介入治疗、需内窥镜检查及治疗等患者外周血中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况。方法对患者血清采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行初筛,初筛阳性者再复检(初筛试剂加另外一种试剂),其检测结果如为一阴一阳或两阳者送宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心(CDC)采用免疫印记法(WB)确证。结果25976患者中HIV感染者6例,均为30-46岁青壮年,以农民及流动人员为主,均非本市籍人;以血液传播为主要途径,其次是性传播。2004年检出抗-HIV阳性者1例(检出率为0.1‰),而2005年检出抗-HIV阳性者5例(检出率为0.3‰)。结论医院所有科室都应对有可疑AIDS症状、有相关危险因素的就诊者予以高度重视,将其列入HIV抗体筛查对象,同时要做好AIDS患者及高危人群的宣传教育工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the HIV infection of the patients which need operation,antepartuition,blood transfusion or intervention treatment and endoscopes treatment.Methods Select the patient’s blood serum by ELISA,positive results were selected once again(the reagents used first selection added another),the results include positive and negative or both positive were sent to NingXia center of disease control(CDC) to verify by westernblot.Results Of 25976 patients six were HIV infected,which were all 30-46;most of them were farmer and floating populations;none of them were Yinchuan native;most of them were blood spreader,sex was the next.There was one HIV antibody positive in 2004(the selection rate is 0.1‰);it was five in 2005(the selection rate is 0.3‰).Conclusion All the departments of hospital should pay much attention to those who was suspicious of AIDS and other danger factors,give them HIV selection,propagandize to them at the same time.更多还原