【摘要】 文学显现出什么样的品质是由引入的批评视角决定的。鉴于我们对文学的认知多来自文学文本、书写的教材和研究评论文献方面,本文对外国文学三个批评层面的分析也将从上述方面展开。外国文学在其发展过程所形成的学科格局中,形成了三个批评视角和解读形态,这就是文学批评中民族本位主义的立场、比较的亦即文化相对主义的维度和总体的亦即人类学的视域。更多还原

【Abstract】 The qualities that literature shows are determined by the critical perspective that is introduced.The academic structure of foreign literature that is formed in its process of development has three critical perspectives and interpretation patterns,namely,the position of national departmental selfishness in literary criticism,the comparative(also cultural relative) dimension and the overall(also anthropological) visual threshold.Given that our understanding of literature mostly comes from literary texts,written materials and literature of research comment,this paper will carry out the analysis of the three critical levels of foreign literature from the above-mentioned aspects.更多还原