【摘要】 陶渊明的诗歌中有大量的自然景物描写,春夏秋冬四季景物描写的诗歌达38首,所写景物有天地、日月、山川、花草、鸟兽、虫鱼、风霜、雨雪、庄稼等十多类,具体景物几十种,诗人借助景物赞美自然,渲染气氛,抒发个人情怀,揭露社会黑暗,充分展示了诗歌言志、言情的功能,运用自然质朴的语言创造出自然美好与社会动荡及命运多舛不同的意境。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Tao Yuan-Ming’s poetry,there are a lot of descriptions of nature. The Poetry which described spring,summer,autumn and winter scenery are about 38 pieces.The scenery are sky and ground;sun and moon;mountain and river;flower and grass;bird and beast;worm and fish;wind and frost;rain and snow;crops and so on.With the help of this scenery,the poet admired beautiful nature,played up atmosphere,expressed his feelings,exposed social darkness and fully showed aspiration in his poetry.The poet used his natural and simple language to creat different circumstances of beautiful nature,unstable society and many fate disasters.更多还原