【摘要】 目的了解哮喘患者主观幸福感和焦虑抑郁状况,探讨两者的相关性。方法采用幸福感指数量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD),对66例呼吸内科门诊哮喘患者进行测评,分析患者主观幸福感与焦虑、抑郁现状及其相关性。结果哮喘患者幸福感指数为(9.27±2.46)分,居中等程度;焦虑得分(7.53±3.76)分,抑郁(6.38±3.43)分,焦虑抑郁负性情绪较严重;患者幸福感指数与焦虑、抑郁得分呈负相关(r值分别为-0.419和-0.478)。结论哮喘患者主观幸福感与焦虑、抑郁负性情绪密切相关,对哮喘患者除予药物治疗,应及早给予心理干预,改善其情绪状态,增强主观幸福感,提高生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relation between asthma patient’s subjective well-being (SWB) and status of anxiety and depression. Methods 66 asthma patients in department of internal medicine were assessed by using Scale of SWB Index and HAD. The relation between SWB and status of anxiety and depression were investigated. Results The scores of SWB index of 66 asthma patients were (9.27±2.46), which were moderate. The scores of anxiety and depression were(7.53±3.76) and (6.38±3.43) respectively, which showed that patients had serious anxiety and depression. There was negative relation between SWB index and status of anxiety and depression(r=-0.419 and -0.478). Conclusion SWB is closely related to the negative anxiety and depression. In addition to medicine treatment, it is also necessary to provide psychological intervention for asthma patient, improve their emotional status, increase their SWB and enhance quality of life.更多还原