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保障保护地内居民受益的自然资源经营方式——以九寨沟股份制为例

Natural Resource Operation Mode That Can Secure the Benefit of Residents in Protected Areas——A Case Study of Joint-Stock Mechanism in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve

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【作者】 石璇李文军王燕朱忠福

【Author】 SHI Xuan1, LI Wen-jun1,WANG Yan2, ZHU Zhong-fu2(1. Peking University,Beijing 100871,China; 2 .Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Administration, Sichuan 623402,China)

【机构】 北京大学环境学院九寨沟国家级自然保护区管理局九寨沟国家级自然保护区管理局 北京100871北京100871四川九寨沟县623402

【摘要】 本文通过对九寨沟自然保护区的研究发现,在现行保护地管理体制下,由保护地管理机构主导、当地居民参与的股份制经营方式能较好地保障居民利益并保护资源;但资源经营的安排者和生产者未彻底分离致使经营效率低下,并影响该经营方式的可持续性。本研究认为九寨沟式的股份制经营方式仅是一种折中的方式,长期来看应将资源经营的安排者和生产者彻底分离。

【Abstract】 This paper, based on a case study of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve(JNR), finds that under the current management system, the joint-stock mechanism in JNR, in which Jiuzhaiguo Nature Reserve Administration (JNRA) and local residents are both shareholders, will better ensure residents’ interests and resource protection. However, that arrangers of resource operation and producers are unable to divorce thoroughly from each other leads to the low efficiency of operation and will influence the sustainment of this operation mode. Accordingly, this study holds the view that the joint-stock system in Jiuzhaiguo is just an expedient mode. In the long run, JNRA should only be the arranger, not the producer.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40671070)
  • 【分类号】F592.3
  • 【被引频次】59
  • 【下载频次】1278
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