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改性壳聚糖的制备及对Cu2+ Pb2+的吸附研究

PREPARATION OF CTS-SH AND ITS PROPERTATIONS OF ADSORPTION FOR Cu2+ Pb2+

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【作者】 胡慧玲苏敏刚徐江萍

【Author】 HU Huiling1 XU Jiangping1 SU Mingang2 1.Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang University,Wurumuqi 830046,China 2.Xinjiang Academy of Environment Protection Science,Wurumuqi 830011,China

【机构】 新疆大学化学化工学院新疆环境保护科学研究院新疆大学化学化工学院 乌鲁木齐830046乌鲁木齐830011乌鲁木齐830046

【摘要】 用巯基乙酸作为巯基化剂,对壳聚糖进行改性,选择了巯基化的条件。实验表明,在浓度为188mg/L的铜溶液中,CTS-SH的最大吸附率达90.3%以上,吸附容量为27.76mg/g,在浓度为203mg/L的铅溶液中,对铅的最大吸附率达到99%以上,在浓度为1.015g/L的铅溶液中,最大吸附率达95.5%。此时的吸附容量为97.4 mg/g,吸附容量大于147.2mg/g时的吸附率为36.3%。经XRD及EMS图片的分析,可以看出,改性壳聚糖在吸附前后,结构发生了改变。

【Abstract】 Thiohydroxy modified chitosan was prepared by chitosan and thioglycollic acid.The conditions of Sulfur derivative forms have been selected.The result say that:,the most adsorption ratio of the sulfur derivative for Cu2+ is 90.3%,adsorption capacity is 27.4mg/g in solution of concentration copper(II) 188mg/L.And the highst adsorption ratio is over 99% in solution of concentration Pb(II) 203mg/L.The adsorption capacity is 97.4mg/g and adsorption ratio is 95.5% in concentration of 1015mg/L solution.When adsorption capacity is more than 147.2mg/g,adsorption ratio is 36.5%.Therefore,the structure of the Sulfur derivative has also been discussed by XRD and SEM,It shows that it is different between before adsorption and after adsorption.

【关键词】 巯基化壳聚糖吸附
【Key words】 Modified ChitosanAdsorptionCuPb.
【基金】 新疆科研院所改革与发展专项资金项目,项目编号:GF2002-21
  • 【文献出处】 离子交换与吸附 ,Ion Exchange and Adsorption , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】TQ028.15
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】821
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