【摘要】 普通话水平测试发现,取得二级乙等及其以下水平的豫东方言受试者在声调上的常见错误有对调类判定正确但是没有进行调值的转换、对有些字词的调类判定有误;在韵母上的错误集中体现于把[γ]→[ε]、[iau][yε]→[yγ]等。声母上尖音遗留、舌面音的一部分字发得近乎舌尖后音等。对各地“普通话”的来源和成因进行历史语音学考察,对不同水平受试者的发音特征具体描写,可使不同程度的方言使用者受到目标明确的培训,从而提高普通话水平测试培训的效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on cases of Eastern Henan Mandarin Test candidates who get B-score and the below, it has been found that their common mistakes are: correct tone without proper adaptation to actual values, wrong tone judgments on certain words, e.g.[]→[ε]、[iau][yε]→[y], clarions in initials and so on. This paper explores the origins and causes of different Putonghuas from the perspective of historical phonetics. To describe the actual phonological characteristics of different candidates can train different dialect users more purposefully, so as to improve the efficiency of Putonghua training operations.更多还原