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房室折返性心动过速合并房室结双径路的射频消融治疗

Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia with Atrioventricular Nodal Dual Pathways

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【作者】 朱文青解新星戴力周一泉蔡乃绳林佑善葛均波

【Author】 ZHU Wenqing ZHOU Yiquan CAI Naishen LIN Youshan GE Junbo Department of Cardiology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032 JIE Xinxing Department of Cardiology,the Fifth Peoples Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200240 DAI Li Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Shanghai 200040

【机构】 复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所复旦大学附属第五人民医院心内科上海市华东医院心内科复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所 上海200032上海200240上海200040上海200032

【摘要】 目的:探讨房室折返性心动过速(AVRT)合并房室结双径路(AVNDP)的电生理特征和射频消融术式的选择。方法:对640例阵发性室上性心动过速(PSVT)进行电生理检查,观察PSVT发作时传导的顺序,然后进行消融治疗。结果:640例PSVT中检出AVRT+AVNDP 68例,检出率为10.6%;有8例诱发房室结折返性心动过速,对此类患者进行慢径消融治疗。随访所有经治患者均无复发。结论:AVRT合并AVNDP者阻断房室旁道是消融成功的关键;房室旁道作为"旁观者"时也应作房室旁道消融;如仅有(AH)跳跃但无心动过速者无需接受房室结改良。

【Abstract】 Objective:To examine the electrophysiological characteristics of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia(AVRT)with atrioventricular nodal dual pathways(AVNDP)and evaluate the criteria for radiofrequeney catheter ablation.Methods:Electro- physiological study was performed in 640 patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT).The antegrade and retrograde conduction pathways were examined,and the atrioventricular pathway or slow pathway(SP)was ablated if necessa- ry.Results:Among the 640 patients with PSVT,68 patients(10.6%)with DAVNP and AVRT were found.Of the 8 pa- tients,the reentrant pattern with antegrade conduction by SP and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia(AVNRT)was induced.Radiofrequency ablation of AVRT was performed on all patients and ablation of SP was performed on 8 patients with the initiation of AVNRT.No recurrence was found during follow-up,Conclusion:It is crucial to break the conduction of atrio- ventrieular pathway(AP)in patients with AVRT and AVNDP.The bystander AP should he ablated also.It seems unnecessary to modify the AVN if patients only with the AH jump and no AVNRT.

  • 【文献出处】 中国临床医学 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】R541.7
  • 【下载频次】128
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