【摘要】 铁矿石是钢铁工业发展的基石,是一个国家工业化进程中不可缺少的重要基础原料。分析了我国钢铁工业发展态势,并对国内铁矿石需求做了预测,认为我国铁矿石供需缺口在工业化完成之前将持续存在。解决该供需缺口必须采取"适度加强国内资源开发和保持合理的进口规模"两种措施去应对,必须同时考虑有效消费水平和有效进口量,在政策选择上要注意合理搭配,以此保障我国铁矿石供应安全和使用上经济最优。更多还原

【Abstract】 Iron ore resources,the base of developing iron and steel industry,is indispensable to one nation’s industrialization progress.In this paper,the development situation of China’s iron and steel industry is analyzed,and the demand of iron ore in China is forecasted.The authors believe that the shortage of iron ore will exist until the completion of the industrialization.To solve the problem two measures have to be adopted.One is to strengthen the exploitation of domestic resources in moderation,and the other is to keep the rational importation of iron ore,the consumption and importation are of the same important,the combinatorial use of the policies must be rational to ensure the sustainable and economical provision of iron ore resources.更多还原