【摘要】 历史经过了自然史与社会史之后在科技史中实现了自己的自我认识;科技史是历史自我认识发展的高级阶段,它所描述的是一个介于自由意志与客观规律之间的世界;科技史史料不仅具有历史价值,同时还具有科学价值;科技史的建构是历史与逻辑的统一、主体性与客观性的统一;科技史的思想基础是历史科学而不是科学哲学;历史的客观主义原则必然表现为科技史的当代主义;科技史中蕴含着一种现代社会所需要的崭新的人文精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 History would come through its self-cognition in the history of science and technology after it had found the history of natural and the history of society.The history of science and technology is the highest stage of the self-cognition of history.It records a world between the free will and objective law.The historical data in the history of science and technology possess not only the historical values,but also scientific values.The construction of it is the unification of history and logic,or subjectivity and objectivity.The thought basis of the history of science and technology is not the philosophy of science,but the historical science.The objectivism principles in the historical research must show it’s contemporary values naturally.There is a new humanism in the history of science and technology,which would be required in modern society.更多还原