【摘要】 数字化博物馆是博物馆现代化的一个重要标志。国外博物馆从20世纪90年代就开始进行数字化建设,国内的博物馆数字化建设起步较晚,同国外的先进技术相比还有一定的差距,但发展较快。目前,国内外已有的昆虫数字化博物馆各具特色,有以展示昆虫图片为主的,有以介绍昆虫知识为主的,也有以营利为目的的,但仍有不少需要改进的地方。为了满足中小学生的求知欲和探索欲,适应他们喜欢自己动手操作和活泼好动的性格,昆虫数字化博物馆网站建设在技术上应采用J2EE三层体系结构,采用动态网站内容管理与发布系统构建的后台管理系统,将昆虫数字化博物馆分成后台管理和前台展示与交互两部分,从而实现网站内容与表现形式的分离,加快网页更新的速度。在数据库建设上,应采用功能强大的数据库软件,以满足大量图片、声音、动画、视频等多种类型的数据库的有效存储和高效的检索功能。在网站的内容上应有实体展厅的数字化、昆虫学术交流与知识集锦、中小学生互动教育等板块。在网站的后期维护上应做到由全社会的昆虫爱好者共同维护和管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Digitalized museums are the important icon of the modernization of museums. While foreign museums have started the digitalized construction since 90s, those in China have begun relatively late, but faster in the development. Every local and foreign digitalized insect museum is unique, some of them focus on pictures, some focus on the knowledge of insects and some focus on profits. In order to satisfy the curiosity and the desire for the exploration of the primary and secondary students, and in order to humor these active students, the website of the digitalized insect museum adopts the backstage management system including the animated web content management and the publication system. The division of the backstage management and the stage exhibition & connections of the website reflects the isolation of the web content and the expression which facilitates the renewal of the site. The site content includes the digitalization of the virtual exhibition hall, the insect academic exchange and knowledge collections, the interactive education of primary and secondary students and also the united preservation board of insect favourers. For the data base, a powerful software providing high efficiency of storing and searching in numerous data bases of pictures, sound, animation and video is adopted.更多还原