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粉尘螨消化系统的形态学观察

Morphology of the digestive system in Dermatophagoides farinae (Hughes)(Acariformes:Pyroglyphidae)

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【作者】 张莺莺刘志刚孙新包莹李盟

【Author】 ZHANG Ying-Ying 1, 2, LIU Zhi-Gang 1,*, SUN Xin2, BAO Ying1, LI Meng1 (1. College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China; 2. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China)

【机构】 深圳大学生命科学学院蚌埠医学院病原生物学教研室深圳大学生命科学学院 广东深圳518060蚌埠医学院病原生物学教研室安徽蚌埠233030广东深圳518060

【摘要】 光镜下观察了粉尘螨Dermatophagoidesfarinae消化系统结构,其组成包括:口前腔、前肠、中肠、后肠、肛门和唾液腺。口前腔由颚体围绕而成;前肠包括一个肌肉的咽和食道,食道从脑中穿过;中肠分为前中肠(包括一对盲肠)和后中肠,中肠的上皮细胞呈现多种形态;后肠包括相对大的结肠和狭窄的直肠;消化腺为不规则形,位于脑前方。本文阐述了消化道的分支情况、显微结构及细胞形态。

【Abstract】 The digestive system of Dermatophagoides farinae (Hughes) was dissected and observed with light microscopy. The results show that the digestive system consists of prebuccal cavity, foregut, midgut, hindgut, anus and salivary gland. The prebuccal cavity is surrounded by gnathosoma; the foregut consists of a muscular pharynx and an esophagus which extends through the brain; the midgut is divided into the anterior midgut with a pair of caeca and the posterior midgut; the hindgut consists of a relative broad colon and a narrow rectum; the salivary gland is irregular in shape and located in the front of the brain. The ramus, configuration and dermal cell types of the alimentary canal were described.

【关键词】 粉尘螨消化系统形态学
【Key words】 Dermatophagoides farinaedigestive systemmorphology
【基金】 国家“863”计划项目(2002AA214011);国家自然科学基金项目(30471505,30271226);广东省科技重大专项(2003A3080502);深圳市科技计划资助项目(200218)
  • 【文献出处】 昆虫学报 ,Acta Entomologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】R384
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】212
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