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南方红壤区紫花苜蓿田间杂草及其化学防除试验

Studies on Weeds and Their Chemical Control in Alfalfa Field in South Red Soil Region

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【作者】 徐桂花; 欧阳延生; 于徐根; 李翔宏; 叶德胜; 刘水华;

【Author】 XU Gui-hua1,OUYANG Yan-sheng1,YU Xu-gen1,LI Xiang-hong1,YE De-sheng2,LIU Shui-hua1 (1.Popularization Station of Livestock Breeding Technique of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330044,China;2.Jiangxi Agro-environment Monitoring Station,Nanchang 330046,China)

【机构】 江西省畜牧技术推广站; 江西省农业环境监测站; 江西省畜牧技术推广站 江西南昌330044; 江西南昌330044; 江西南昌330046;

【摘要】 研究了南方红壤区紫花苜蓿田间杂草发生规律及除草剂防控的效果。结果表明:紫花苜蓿苗期及早期生长主要受到宝盖草危害,生长期主要杂草有猪殃殃、牛筋草、拌根草等,休眠期主要杂草为禾本科和莎草科杂草。除草剂阔除虽然对阔叶杂草有一定的效果,但对紫花苜蓿存在显著的危害。精禾草克乳剂和高效盖草能乳剂能显著抑制或灭杀禾本科杂草,但对阔叶杂草无作用。

【Abstract】 The occurrence regularity of the weeds and the effects of several herbicides in alfalfa field in south red soil region were studied.The results showed that alfalfa was mainly invaded by henbit at the seedling and early growth stage,invaded by cleavers,goose grass,bermudagrass and so on at the growth stage,invaded by gramineous weeds and sedge weeds at the dormancy stage.The results of herbicide effect showed that Kuochu had effect on broad-leaf weeds,but also did significantly harm to alfalfa.Jinghecaoke and Gaicaoneng could significantly control or kill gramineous weeds,but had no effect on broadleaf weeds.

【关键词】 紫花苜蓿; 杂草; 化学除草剂; 红壤区;
【Key words】 Alfalfa; Weeds; Herbicide; Red soil region;
【基金】 江西省农业科技攻关项目(2004~2006)
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】S451.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】128
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