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激素复配剂对延缓杂交早稻生育后期叶片衰老的影响

Effects of Phytohormone Compound on Senescence of Early Hybrid Rice Leaves During the Late Growth Period

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【作者】 张文学; 彭春瑞; 胡水秀; 孙刚; 张福群;

【Author】 ZHANG Wen-xue1,PENG Chun-rui2,HU Shui-xiu1,SUN Gang2,ZHANG Fu-qun1 (1.College of Agronomy,JAU,Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330045,China;2.Soil and Fertilizer Institute & Resource and Environment Institute,JAAS,Nanchang 330200,China)

【机构】 江西农业大学农学院江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室; 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所; 江西农业大学农学院江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室 江西南昌330045; 江西南昌330200; 江西南昌330045;

【摘要】 以赤霉素、6-BA、芸苔素3种激素组合的4种复配剂,对早稻叶面喷施,研究了它们对延缓叶片衰老的影响。结果表明:各复配剂均减缓了叶片中叶绿素的降解、丙二醛的积累、膜透性的增加,提高了保护酶(SOD、POD、CAT)的活性,降低了氧自由基的产生速率,延缓了叶片的衰老;并提高了结实率、充实度和产量,其中,处理4的效果最好。

【Abstract】 The effects of four phytohormone compounds mixed with GA3,6-BA and BR on senescence of early rice leaves were investigated.The results showed that: phytohormone compounds slowered the decomposition rates of chlorophyll,the accumulation of MDA,the increase of plasma membrane permeability,increased activities of protective enzymes(SOD,POD and CAT),dropped the production rate of O-2;senescence in the flag leaves was effectively delayed when treated with phytohormone compounds;the seed-setting rate,grain-filling degree and yield were significantly increased.The effect of treatment 4 was preferable.

【关键词】 水稻; 叶片; 衰老; 激素;
【Key words】 rice; leaf; senescence; phytohormone;
【基金】 国家科技部资助项目(2004BA520A40)
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业大学学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】S511.31
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】118
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