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大学生网络依赖流行病学调查及人格特征和心理健康状况分析
Personality and Mental Heath Condition in College Students with Internet Addiction
【摘要】 目的:通过对大学生网络依赖流行病学调查与人格特征、心理健康状况的分析,探讨大学生网络依赖的相关因素及其心理健康水平与人格特征的关系。方法:用整群抽样的方法抽取1481名大学生,使用自制调查表、K.S.Young的网络依赖诊断量表、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试。结果:大学生网络依赖的发生率为4.1%,网络依赖组N、P分高于对照组,SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于对照组,差别有显著性;网络依赖组E、P维度与SCL-90若干因子相关系数有显著性。结论:孤僻、内倾、情绪不稳定者较易出现网络依赖。网络依赖者存在较广泛的心理问题和躯体不适,需要积极干预。
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the personality and mental heath condition in college students who are addicted to Internet.Methods: Total 1 481 college students were selected with cluster sampling method.General information scale of self-designed,Internet addiction diagnostic scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) were used for the test.Results: Incident rate of Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD) in college students was 4.1%.There were significant differences between IAD and non-IAD in personality and mental health condition.Conclusion: The introvert and emotional liability students tend to be more susceptible to Internet addiction.College students with IAD have extensive psychological and physical problems and need active psychological intervention.
【Key words】 mental health; Internet addiction; personality; psychological health; college students;
- 【文献出处】 江苏预防医学 ,Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
- 【分类号】R181.3
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】305