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一种Ad Hoc网络中的安全匿名按需路由协议

A Secure Anonymous on Demand Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc

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【作者】 陈晶崔国华洪亮付才

【Author】 CHEN Jing CUI Guo-Hua HONG Liang FU Cai (Department of Computer Science and Technology , Huazhong University of Science & Technology , Wuhan 430074)

【机构】 华中科技大学计算机科学与技术学院华中科技大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉430074武汉430074

【摘要】 虽然现在研究AdHoc网络中安全的文章很多,但是很少有人考虑到匿名的问题。本文中,匿名性的定义更加严格,将匿名性细分为身份保密、位置保密和路由匿名三个部分。文章提出安全匿名按需路由协议(SADR,Secure Anonymous Routing)不但保证了路由安全形成和维护,数据安全传输,并且同时满足了匿名性各个方面的要求,特别是很容易被忽略的身份匿名性和强位置保密性,使得恶意节点无法获得合法节点的身份与位置信息,从而难于进行攻击。为了清晰准确的表达SADR协议的过程,引入了DFA(deterministic finite automaton)进行描述,并使用BAN逻辑推理规则进行了安全性证明。最后,对比仿真数据,分析了加入安全匿名机制后,给性能上带来的影响。

【Abstract】 Though many papers are about security in Ad Hoc now, few consider the anonymous problem. This paper defines the anonymity more strictly. It divides anonymity into three parts which are identity privacy, location privacy, routing anonymity. SADR (Secure Anonymous on Demand Routing) is proposed. It can ensure routing and transporting data securely and satisfy the various anonymity requirements, especially identity privacy and strong location privacy that are neglected easily. The vicious nodes can’t get the identity and location information of the legal nodes, so they are hard to originate attacking. To represent the SADR protocol well, DFA (deterministic finite automaton) is quoted. On the other side, BAN is used to analyse the protocol’s security. At last, comparing the simulated data, it shows the affect after guaranteeing security and anonymity.

【关键词】 Ad Hoc网络安全匿名性路由协议
【Key words】 Ad HocNetwork securityAnonymityRouting protocol
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(60403027)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机科学 ,Computer Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】TN929.5
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】271
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