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箬寮岘自然保护区药用植物资源及其多样性

Medicinal Plant Resources and Diversity in Ruoliaoxian Mountain Nature Reserve

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【作者】 张建新沈培福厉荣良

【Author】 ZHANG Jian-xin,SHEN Pei-fu,LI Rong-liang (Lishui Vocational & Technical College, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China)

【机构】 丽水职业技术学院丽水职业技术学院 浙江丽水323000浙江丽水323000

【摘要】 经野外调查和资料整理已知箬寮岘自然保护区共有药用植物17科572属991种,分别占保护区植物资源科、属、种数的91.4%、72.9%、56.6%;其中国家级珍稀濒危保护药用植物9种,占国家珍稀濒危保护药用植物的5.36%;全草类和根及根状茎类药用植物较多,分别占38.85%、34.11%;清热类、祛湿类和活血类药用植物较多,分别占41.98%、16.35%、11.00%。温带性属(43.76%)和热带性属(40.10%)所占比例大体相当。优势科主要有豆科、菊科、蔷薇科、唇形科、蓼科。

【Abstract】 Based on field investigation and processing data, there are 991 species of medicinal plants belonging to 572 genera and 17 families in Ruoliaoxian Mountain Nature Reserve, which accounted for 56. 6%, 72. 9% and 91.4% of the total species, genera and families of plant resources there. There are 9 species of national endangered medicinal plants, which accounted for 5. 36% of the endangered medicinal plants in China. The medicinal plants of whole plant, roots and rhizomes used for medicinal materials accounted for 38. 85% and 34.11% of the total number of medicinal plants, respectively;diaphoretic, dispel rheumatic and blood active medicinal accounted for 41. 98%,16. 35% and 11. 00% respectively. 43. 76% of genera belong to temperate elements, and 40. 10% of genera belong to tropical ones. Dominant families are mainly Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Labiatae, Compositae and Polygonaceae.

【关键词】 药用植物生物多样性箬寮岘
【Key words】 medicinal plantbiodiversityRuoliaoxian
  • 【文献出处】 经济林研究 ,Nonwood Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】S567
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】103
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