【摘要】 目的探讨少数民族大学生主观幸福感的现状及影响因素。方法运用主观幸福感量表、青少年生活事件量表、领悟社会支持量表、艾森克人格问卷对贵州省5所大学的1285名少数民族大学生进行抽样调查。结果少数民族大学生只有中等程度的主观幸福感和正性情感、较低的生活满意度及较高的负性情感;女生生活满意度高于男生,负性情感低于男生,城市学生生活满意度高于农村学生,低收入家庭学生的主观幸福感和生活满意度低于普通家庭学生;回归分析表明:神经质、外向性、社会支持、生活事件、性别、家庭经济状况可不同程度的解释总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情感及负性情感方差变异的19.7%,19.9%,22.4%,36.8%。结论少数民族大学生具有中等程度的主观幸福感、正性情感、较低的生活满意度以及较高的负性情感;生活满意度、负性情感存在性别差异,生活满意度存在城乡差异,家庭经济收入不同的学生存在不同的主观幸福感和生活满意度:神经质、外向性、社会支持、生活事件、性别、家庭经济状况是少数民族大学生主观幸福感的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study subjective well-being(SWB)of college students of ethnic minority.Methods 1285 college students were tested by SWB Scale,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List,Perceived Social Support Scale,Eysenck’s personality questionnaire.They were of ethnic minority from 5 universities in Guizhou Province.Results College students of ethnic minority had only medium SWB and positive emotion(PA),lower life satisfaction(LS)and higher negative emotions(NA);Girls’ points was higher than boy in LS,lower in NA.Urban college students ’ points was higher than suburb students in LS,score of LS of students from low-income family was lower than from ordinary family.Regression analysis shows:Nervousness,export-oriented personality,social support,life events,sex,income of family can predict 19.7%,19.9%,22.4%,36.8% variations of whole SWB,LS,PA,NA in different degree.Conclusion College students of ethnic minority have medium SWB and PA,lower LS and higher NA;Gender differences exist in the LS and NA,the students from city and from countryside have different LS,students from different income of family have different SWB and LS;Nervousness,export-oriented personality,social support,live events,sex,income of family have influences to SWB for college students of ethnic minority.更多还原