【摘要】 在过去的10年里,中国的高速公路建设取得了迅速发展,高速公路的开通有力的推动了当地区域经济的发展,产生了巨大的经济效益。文章的目的在于建立一套定量分析的方法来评估高速公路在投入使用中所产生的微观经济效益。在分析高速公路带来的直接微观经济效益即公路使用者效益(包括运输成本降低效益、旅行时间节约效益、交通事故减少效益),通过浙江杭甬高速的定量分析给出了实例。定量分析显示,自从杭甬高速1996年12月开通以来,为当地带来了显著的微观经济效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the past decade,expressways have been developed rapidly in China.It is evident that a number of opened expressways had generated promoting effects on regional economic development.The purpose of this paper is to develop quantitative methods to evaluate the microeconomic benefits of expressway projects during the operational period.The benefits discussed in the paper are user benefits(reduced vehicle operating costs,time savings and safety benefits) which are the direct effects of the expressway projects.These methodologies are applied to a case study of the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway in Zhejiang province.The estimation results show that,since its opening in december of 1996,the expressway has generated significant user benefits in the region.更多还原