【摘要】 目的了解示范区内不同人群的艾滋病KABP及感染情况。方法对东莞市厚街镇和大朗镇两个社区的普通人群和部分高危人群进行调查,内容包括社会人口学、对艾滋病的知识、态度、行为及感染情况等。结果80%以上的职业人群对HIV感染者/AIDS病人能持一个正确的态度,63.4%能正确认识东莞市艾滋病疫情现状。普通人群对艾滋病可通过共用注射器、性及母婴途径传播的知晓率分别为91.2%、87.1%和73.7%,女性服务人群中未婚怀孕者占未婚者15.9%、有临时性伴者占18.9%、最近一次与临时性伴发生性关系时安全套使用率为64.7%、吸食毒品率为1.1%、性病样症状发生率为38.9%、HIV感染率为0。结论示范区内人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率偏低、高危人群高危行为发生率较高、吸毒人群HIV感染率较高,需尽快采取健康教育和行为干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the AIDS-related KABP and HIV infection of different population in two city-level comprehensive AIDS responses in Dongguan. Methods The general population and some high-risk population in Houjie and Dalang comprehensive AIDS responses were investigated on the demographic information, AIDS-related KABP and HIV infection. Results Over 80% of interviewees (71 in all) were occupational people who had right attitudes to HIV carriers or AIDS patients, while only 63.4% could understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Dongguan. The awareness rates on sharing the syringes, sexual and vertical transmission routes of AIDS were 91.2%, 87.1% and 73.7% in general population. 15.9% unmarried female hotel employees had pregnancy history and 18.9% women had temporary sexual partners. 64.7% used condoms in their latest sexes with temporary sexual partners. 1.1% had experiences of drug using, and 38.9% had STD-like symptoms, with no one found HIV infected. Conclusions HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness seems to be low whether in general or high-risk population, and high-risk practices were common among drug users and women hotel emplo-yees. Health education and intervention measures are suggested to be implemented as soon as possible.更多还原