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西非海域单船底拖网的试验研究-Ⅰ四片式拖网的设计与试验

Experimental research of single-boat bottom trawl in West Africa-Ⅰ Design and Experiment for 4-panel trawl

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【作者】 张勋郁岳峰徐宝生王明彦周爱忠

【Author】 ZHANG Xun,YU Yue-feng,XU Bao-sheng,WANG Ming-yan,ZHOU Ai-zhong(Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

【机构】 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室 上海200090上海200090

【摘要】 以1029 kW六片式拖网为母型,设计四片式拖网,并进行水槽模型试验,分析其水动力性能。研究结果表明:通过改进上下纲结构形式、调整上下纲比例和背侧网比例,四片式拖网的水动力性能得到了较大的提高。当拖速为3.5 kn时,四片式拖网的阻力仅为44.57 kN,网口高度达5.9 m,水动力性能系数为2.32 m2/kN,能耗系数为1.20 kW.h/104m3。

【Abstract】 In this paper,we designed 4-panel trawl based on 6panel 1029 kW trawl,and analyzed the hydrodynamic performance of 4-panel by tank experiment.The results showed that the hydrodynamic performance of the net had been greatly improved if the configuration of head line & ground rope and the rate of head line & ground rope and the rate of upper panel & side panel were reasonably changed.When the tow speed was 3.5kn,the resistance of 4-panel trawl was 44.57 kN,the vertical net opening was 5.9 m,the hydrodynamic coefficient was 2.32 m2/kN and the energy consumption coefficient was 1.20 kW.h/104 m3.

【关键词】 四片式拖网水动力性能
【Key words】 4-paneltrawl nethydrodynamic performance
【基金】 中国水产总公司发展基金项目(2004-06)
  • 【分类号】S972.13
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】123
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