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高铁酸钾水处理剂的制备条件优化及结构分析
Reaction Parameter Optimization and Structural Characterization of K2FeO4 Flocculant
【摘要】 采用湿法/次氯酸盐氧化法制备高铁酸钾,讨论了反应温度,反应时间,铁盐加入量对高铁酸钾产率的影响,实验表明,高铁酸钾制备的最佳条件为:氧化反应温度20℃,氧化反应时间90min,九水合硝酸铁浓度5%~10%,反应中保持次氯酸钾过量;并采用红外光谱、X-射线衍射、紫外-可见光谱等现代测试技术对高铁酸钾的结构进行表征。
【Abstract】 Potassium ferrate(K2FeO4)flocculant was prepared by the oxidation of hypochlorite in aque- ous system.The influence of the reaction parameters,such as temperature,time,and reagent concentration, on the yield of K2FeO4 was studied.And the optimum conditions were obtained:oxidation under 20 oC for 90 min,the concentration of Fe(NO3)3.9H2O was about 5%-10 wt%.At the same time,the structure of K2FeO4 was also characterized by FTIR,XRD and UV-vis analysis.
【关键词】 高铁酸钾;
水处理剂;
条件优化;
结构表征;
【Key words】 potassium ferrate; flocculant; reaction optimization; structure characterization;
【Key words】 potassium ferrate; flocculant; reaction optimization; structure characterization;
【基金】 安微省高等学校青年教师科研资助计划项目(2006jql236);黄山市科技计划重点项目(2005ZG-08)
- 【文献出处】 黄山学院学报 ,Journal of Huangshan University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
- 【分类号】X703.5
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】344