【摘要】 【目的】调查分析不同人群女性压力性尿失禁发病情况。【方法】采用亚太地区尿控咨询委员会成人尿失禁问卷表于2004年至2005年先后对中国长沙市、非洲弗里敦市正常女性人群进行压力性尿失禁调查。【结果】压力性尿失禁非洲弗里敦市发病高于中国长沙市,与年龄呈正相关。不同职业及不同地域及不同医疗环境的女性病因相似,妊娠及分娩次数多、阴道难产、会阴裂伤、急产、产后过早劳动、分娩年龄≥30岁、吸烟、饮酒及合并有血管疾病、支气管炎、糖尿病、尿路感染、生殖器肿瘤、子宫脱垂等患病率增高。【结论】压力性尿失禁是女性常见病,随年龄增加患病率增加。而激素替代治疗可以减少发病。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To research the incidences of stress urinary incontinence(SUI) in different female groups.【Methods】Questionnaire was used to investigate the incidences of SUI in healthy female groups in Changsha and Fulidun of Africa from 2004 to 2005.【Results】The incidence of female SUI in Fulidun was higher than that in Changsha with positive correlation with age.Its pathogenies were identical regardless of the different occupations,districts or medical conditions.The incidence of SUI increased with the times of pregnancy and delivery,and had correlation with dystocia,perineal laceration,precipitate labor,too early labour after delivery,the age of puerpera(≥30 years),smoking,drinking,vascular diseases,bronchitis,diabetes,urethritis,genital tumour,uterine prolapse.【Conclusion】SUI is a sort of common disease in female,its incidence increases with age.Hormone replacement therapy could decrease the incidence of SUI.更多还原