【摘要】 史里芬计划是建立在对战争发展的错误估计之上的。史里芬指导战争的理念,是想依靠以贵族为中心的精英集团来赢得一场现代化的总体战争,观念落后于现实。兴登堡和鲁登道夫对德国的经济和社会进行了重组,以适应总体战争的需要,取得了显著成功,对战争和社会都产生了重大的影响。但德国最终还是失败了。隐藏在这背后的更深刻的原因,是德国缺乏必要的物质手段来完成它过分野心勃勃的战争目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Schlieffen Plan was designed on a miscalculated base of war development.Schliffen’s thought of war conduct was only to rely on the core group of aristocrat elite to win a modernized total war.His concept was lagged behind the reality.In order to suit the necessities of total war Hindenburg and Ludendorf reformed economic and social constitution.They made much progress in fighting the war.What they did influenced the development of war and the total society,but Germany was eventually defeated.The more profound cause behind it was the fact that Germany lacked enough material resources to meet the war.Germany’s aim was especially ambitious,but it was short of instruments.更多还原