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激动素对菊花蕾期生理及花期调控的初步研究

Effect of Kinetin on Physiology of Green Bud and Regulation of Florescence of Chrysanthemum

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【作者】 丁义峰刘萍常云霞赵乐韩德果徐克东

【Author】 DING Yi-feng,LIU Ping~*,CHANG Yun-xia,ZHAO Le,HAN De-guo,XU Ke-dong(College of Life Science,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

【机构】 河南师范大学生命科学学院河南师范大学生命科学学院 河南新乡453007河南新乡453007

【摘要】 研究了不同浓度(0,10,20,50 mg/L)的激动素(KT)对菊花紫玉品种绿蕾期叶片生理生化及花期的影响。结果表明,处理组叶片中硝酸还原酶(NR)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量均比对照组有不同程度的降低,且随处理浓度的升高依次降低。与对照组相比,处理组花径无明显变化,株高比对照降低,株径大于对照,株型比对照紧凑。随KT浓度的升高,菊花的花期呈梯度推迟,其中50 mg/L处理组效果最为明显,开花时间比对照推迟7 d,并使花期延长。

【Abstract】 The effect of different concentrations of KT(0,10,20,50mg/L) on the physiological and biochemical changes in the leaves at green bud stage and florescence period for chrysanthemum Ziyu was studied.The results were as the follows:comparing with the control,the activities of NR,POD,SOD in the leaves at green bud stage,as well as the contents of chlorophyll and soluble protein decreased with the rise of KT content;the flower diameter did not change obviously,stalk diameter was thicker and stalk height was higher,stalk type were more beautiful.The florescence of chrysanthemum was postponed and prolonged with the increment of KT concentration,with up to 7-day delay for 50 mg/L of kinetin treatment.

【基金】 河南师范大学新引进硕士科研启动费支持课题(052060);河南省教育厅自然科学基础项目(2003180067;200218000001)
  • 【文献出处】 河南农业科学 ,Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】S682.11
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】439
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