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高威力复合药剂的研究

Study on Composite Explosive with High Power

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【作者】 郭学永惠君明李秀丽吴奎先黄辉

【Author】 GUO Xue-yong1, HUI Jun-ming1, LI Xiu-li1, WU Kui-xian2, HUANG Hui2 (1. School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2. Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China)

【机构】 南京理工大学化工学院中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 江苏南京210094江苏南京210094四川绵阳621900

【摘要】 结合软目标的毁伤特性,研制了一种具有较好空气冲击波毁伤作用的复合药剂,其主要由硝酸铵(AN)、铝粉、液体功能添加剂和敏化剂组成。通过理论计算和实验研究对药剂配方进行了设计,结果表明,该药剂的爆炸反应过程分阶段进行,与常规炸药相比具有一定的体积爆炸和分布爆炸性质,可利用空气中的氧气参与释能反应,反应时间显著增长,爆炸威力达到2.0倍TNT当量以上。

【Abstract】 Combined with damage characteristics of soft targets,a kind of composite explosive (be composed of AN,Al powder, liquid function additive and sensitizer) with good damage performance was studied. Based on the theoretical calculation and experiments ,the design of composite explosive prescription was carried out. The results show that the explosion process can be divided into several stages with the properties of volume explosion and dispersion explosion,and absorbed oxygen in air to attend exothermic reaction,so the duration of explosion reaction increases prominently than that of general explosive,and explosion power can reach 2.0 times of TNT equivalence.

  • 【文献出处】 含能材料 ,Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】TQ564
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】136
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