【摘要】 目的了解智力障碍(下称智障)者家庭功能与日常生活能力的现状,为改善其家庭功能和提高智障者日常生活能力提供参考。方法采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR量表)和自设的一般资料调查问卷对104名智障者进行调查。结果智障者APGAR评分为(7.8±2.4)分,其中适应度(1.7±0.6)分,合作度(1.3±0.9)分,成长度(1.5±0.6)分,情感度(1.6±0.6)分,亲密度(1.7±0.5)分。家庭功能良好者81名(77.9%),中度障碍者17名(16.3%),严重障碍者6名(5.8%)。ADL评分为(23.1±8.5)分,其中躯体生活自理能力评分为(7.2±2.7)分,工具性生活自理能力评分为(15.9±6.5)分。家庭功能良好与下降者ADL、躯体生活自理能力、工具性生活自理能力比较,差异无显著性意义(均P>0.05)。结论智障者家庭功能较好,合作度有待提高;日常生活自理能力尤其是工具性生活自理能力偏低。社会、家庭和学校需注意培养智障者各方面的能力,政府应加大对智障家庭的扶持力度,帮助智障者提高生存能力,回归社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status quo of family function and daily living activity among the mentally retarded and provide basis for improving their family function and daily living activity.Methods One hundred and four mentally retarded people were questionaired by family APGAR index and Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL).Their general information was noted as well.Results The family APGAR scores among the mentally retarded people were 7.8±2.4.The items of adaptability,partnership,development,affection and intimacy scored 1.7±0.6,1.3±0.9,1.5±0.6,1.6±0.6,1.7±0.5 respectively.77.9% had a well functioned family,16.3% and 5.8% had a moderately and poorly functioned one respectively.The ADL scores of the mentally retarded were 23.1±8.5.ADL subscales of PSMS,IADL scored 7.2±2.7 and 15.9±6.5 respectively.There were no significant differences between people with good family function and ones with decreased family function in scores of ADL,PSMS and IADL(P>0.05 for all).Conclusion Family function of the mentally retarded is better,but the partnership needs to be further improved.Their ability of daily life,especially the instrumental ability of daily life is decreased.Measures should be taken to improve the abilities of the mentally retarded.The government should provide more aids to help them acquire surviving skills and return to the society.更多还原