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高产抗病大豆新品种绥农22的选育及窄行密植栽培技术

Breeding of High-yield and Disease-resistant Soybean Variety Suinong 22 and Its Narrow-row Solid-seeded Cultivation Technique

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【作者】 姜成喜陈维元付亚书景玉良吕德昌付春旭王金星

【Author】 JIANG Cheng-xi CHEN Wei-yuan FU Ya-shu JING Yu-liang LüDe-chang FU Chun-xu WANG Jin-xing (Suihua Agricultural Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Suihua 152052)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所 绥化 152052绥化 152052

【摘要】 绥农22是黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所经有性杂交育成的高产抗病大豆新品种。于2005年2月经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种茎秆强硬抗倒,抗病,节短荚密,通风透光性好。蛋白质含量39.66%,脂肪含量20.06%。生育日数118 d左右,需活动积温2 400℃左右。2000年所内鉴定试验平均产量3 894.7 kg/hm~2,比合丰25增产17.7%。2004年全省6点生产试验平均产量2 426.1 kg/hm~2,比对照品种绥农14增产12%。适应黑龙江省第二积温带广大地区种植,以及吉林省和内蒙古自治区相适应的积温区种植。适宜5月上旬播种,该品种最适宜垄作窄行密植栽培,适宜密度保苗30~35万株/hm~2,施种肥200 kg/hm~2左右。

【Abstract】 High-yield and disease-resistant soybean variety Suinong 22 was bred by Suihua Agricultural Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual crossing,which was ap- proved by Heilongjiang Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2005.It has many characters such as lodging resistance,disease-resistant,short node,dense legumen,good airiness and light penetration, with protein and fat content 39.66% and 20.06%,respectively.The required active accumulated tem- perature was 2 400℃and its growth duration was 120 days.The average yield of within institute ex- periment in 2000 was 3 894.7 kg/hm~2,17.7% higher than that of check Hefeng 25.The average yield of the whole province yield experiment in 2004 was 2 426.1 kg/hm~2,12% higher than that of check Suinong 14.The suitable planting areas of Suinong 22 were the second accumulated temperature re- gions in Heilongjiang province,most relative accumulate temperature area of Inner Mongolia Autono- mous Region and Jilin province.It was suitable for narrow-row solid-seeded planting and the planting days was early in May,with a density of 300 000~350 000 stands/hm~2 and a basal fitilizer of 200 kg/ hm~2.

【关键词】 绥农22高产抗病大豆窄行密植
【Key words】 Suinong 22high-yielddisease-resistantsoybeannarrow-row solid-seeded
【基金】 黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GA068102-1-3)
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江农业科学 ,Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】S565.1
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】53
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