【摘要】 介绍了表面活性剂在纳米材料合成中的软模板作用和稳定分散作用,重点综述了利用表面活性剂在溶液中聚集形成的胶团、反胶团、微乳液、囊泡、液晶等各种有序聚集体辅助制备纳米材料的作用机理。展望了表面活性剂在纳米材料形貌调控中的应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 The function of surfactants in controlling size and shape of nanomaterial particles,which are template action and dispersion property,were introduced.Organized surfactant assembles,including micelles,reverse micelles,microemulsion,surfactant liquid crystal and surfactant vesicles are introduced and their mechanism in assistant formation of nanomaterials are summarized.the direction of research of surfactant in controlling of size and shape of nanomaterials is viewed.更多还原