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精细水煤浆的颗粒分形特征对燃烧特性的影响规律

Impact of particle fractal dimension of ultra-clean micronized coal water slurry on its combustion characteristics

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【作者】 周俊虎李艳昌程军刘建忠岑可法

【Author】 ZHOU Junhu,LI Yanchang,CHENG Jun,LIU Jianzhong,CEN Kefa(State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou 310027,Zhejiang,China)

【机构】 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学)能源清洁利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学) 浙江杭州310027浙江杭州310027

【摘要】 利用神华、兖州和淮南3种煤制备了精细水煤浆,并对精细煤粉颗粒的粒度分布与表面分形特征、精细水煤浆的流变特性和不同升温速率下的燃烧特性进行了研究。结果表明随着精细煤粉的表面分形维数增大,其比表面积增大,粒度、孔径均相应减小,相同浓度下的精细浆的表观黏度值上升,精细水煤浆的着火温度和燃烧反应活化能降低。其中表观黏度值以淮南精细浆与兖州精细浆增加较多,在100s-1下都增加了740mPa.s。着火温度和燃烧反应活化能都以淮南精细浆降低最多,其着火温度降低了41.36℃,燃烧反应活化能降低了77.71kJ.kmol-1。

【Abstract】 The particle size values of three ultra-clean micronized coal water slurry,Huainan,Yanzhou,Shenhua,were measured with Malvern Mastersizer 2000 laser mastersizer.Their combustion characteristics were investigated with TGA/SDTA851e/LF1 1600 thermobalance at heating rates of 12.5,25,33.3 and 50 ℃·min-1.Their apparent viscosities were measured with HAAKE VT550 viscometer.The specific area and pore diameter of the ultra-clean micronized coal powder were analyzed with Autosorb-1-C physisorption analysis instrument.Experimental investigation and theoretical analysis proved that the specific area of the ultra-clean micronized coal powder increased while pore diameter and particle size decreased with increasing fractal dimension.The apparent viscosity of the ultra-clean micronized coal water slurry increased with increasing fractal dimension.The ignition temperature and apparent activation energy of the ultra-clean micronized coal water slurry decreased with increasing fractal dimension.The ignition temperature of Huainan ultra-clean micronized coal water slurry decreased by 41.36℃ and its apparent activation energy decreased by 77.71 kJ·kmol-1.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2004CB217701);长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0434)~~
  • 【文献出处】 化工学报 ,Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年07期
  • 【分类号】TQ534
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】366
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