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基于绳索牵引的骨盆运动并联康复机器人的可控性研究
Research on the controllability of a wire-driven parallel rehabilitation manipulator for exercising the pelvis
【摘要】 康复训练机器人是近年来出现的一种新型机器人,其在进行康复训练过程中,如何协调控制患者骨盆的运动规律现在还没有很好的解决.文中根据人的运动特性提出了利用绳索牵引控制骨盆的运动,骨盆运动规律的欠约束(不完全约束)绳索牵引并联机器人结构与人腿的支撑共同组成了绳杆混合并联机构.从可控性出发,分析在不同位姿时各个绳的拉力性能;从自由度解耦的角度判断实现力控制的可行性.依次设计了欠约束绳杆混合并联机器人结构,可满足对人体骨盆康复运动的控制要求.
【Abstract】 Rehabilitation robots are a recent development,and adjustment and control of pelvis movements are still a problem.The author proposes a way to control pelvis motion with wires,modeling characteristics of human motion.Thus,an under-constrainted(non-holonomic constraint) parallel mechanism was formed in combination with the support of legs.According to the requirements of controllability,the tensile force in each wire was calculated for wires in different positions.The feasibility of achieving control over these forces was analyzed from the viewpoint of freedom decoupling.In this way a mixed parallel mechanism with wires and bars was constructed which conforms to the laws of human pelvic motions.
【Key words】 parallel manipulator with wire and bars; controllability; non-holonomic constraint; pelvic motions;
- 【文献出处】 哈尔滨工程大学学报 ,Journal of Harbin Engineering University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年07期
- 【分类号】TP242
- 【被引频次】58
- 【下载频次】560