【摘要】 实践美学本身是一个由诸多理论主张组成的理论流派,本身是未完成的和开放的,实践美学(无论是主流派还是非主流派)只要加以改造和完善,突破认识论的思路和二元对立(如主客二分)的思维方式,就仍然具有强大的生命力和巨大的发展空间。实践美学在其发展过程中,受到了反实践美学论者的误解甚至歪曲,事实上,实践美学作为一种处于发展中的美学观,具有自己的鲜明特点。虽然在其发展历程中不可避免地带有时代的烙印和局限,但依然在个体性、精神实践、创造、自由和消解二元对立的思维模式等方面不断取得突破,并借鉴、吸收了西方现代美学的合理内涵。今后,实践美学需要进一步发展,特别是在范畴的理解的一致性等学理问题上,要更加科学和严密,并加以多元探索和发展。当然,实践美学也不是万能的,视野也有一定的局限性,且不能涵盖美学的全部疆域,这就需要与其他美学理论多元互补。实践美学有两条前进之路,一条是挖掘潜力,寻找发展的契机;另一条是吸收新思想,以应答和指引现实。必须明确实践美学的基本立场,在此基础上应答对实践美学在以下几个问题上的责问:超越性问题、审美个体性、实践美学生命关怀、审美活动的主体间性等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Practice aesthetics is a theoretical school composed by many theories, unfinished and open. It still has much living force and developing space if it is transformed and improved beyond the thinking way of subject and object. In its developing course it has some misunderstandings and distorts. In fact, this kind of aesthetics has its own remarkable characteristics such as individuality, spiritual practice, innovation, freedom and the pattern of solving the conflicts between subject and object although it has unavoidable prints and limits of age. In the future it needs to develop further, especially its nature of science and strictness. However, it has some limits, which needs to draw some merits from other kinds of aesthetics. It has two progressing roads: one is to tap its potentials and the other is to absorb new thoughts to answer and guide reality. The standpoints of practice aesthetics must be made clear.更多还原