【摘要】 基于地图的地理空间认知过程,经历了地图的感知觉阶段,心象形成阶段、心象记忆对比分析阶段和认知思维(提出问题、解决问题)阶段.对地图的认知具有强烈的目的性,地理空间概念对地图表示的地理空间认知有重要影响.知觉过程经历了先自上而下,后自下而上两个阶段;心象地图的形成过程是概括地物图形特点,抽取地物组成元素及其组织关系的过程;认知思维是根据地理概念进行判断、推理的过程,是地理空间认知的核心;心象地图(地理空间概念)则是认知思维的基础.更多还原

【Abstract】 The Research on geo-spatial cognitive procession on maps goes through affect-perception,mental imagery come into being,memorizing mental imagery and contrast-analysis stage.It has a strong aim.The process is influenced by geographical concepts existing in one’s mind strongly.The cognitive process includes Top-Down and Bottom-Up stages.A procedure producing the mental imagery is a procedure which includes gathering up graph characteristics,extracting its elements and its organization.Cognition is a procession of judging and reasoning on geographical concepts,which is a core of geo-spatial cognition.The mental imagery is a foundation of cognitive thinking.更多还原