【摘要】 目的:分析孕产妇焦虑或抑郁的心理状态。方法:用综合医院焦虑或抑郁量表筛选孕34~41周焦虑/抑郁障碍的孕产妇100例,随机抽取50例症状自评定量表进行心理状态调查,另外50例只做常规健康教育。结果:干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分值干预前后存在显著性差异,干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.01),干预组低于对照组(P<0.01);两组哺乳方式构成差异有显著意义,干预组喂养高于对照组。结论:心理因素与发病有关,适当的心理干预能改善患者症状,提高生活质量,促进孕产妇身心健康,减少产后出血量,提高纯母乳喂养率,协调医患关系,保障母婴安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the psychological factors of anxiety and depression in pregnant and postpartum periods.Method: 100 pregnant women from 34 to 41 weeks were selected and followed up with the hospital anxiety and depression scale.50 of them were followed up for psychological factors,and the other accepted only healthy instruction.Result: The scales of anxiety and depression were significant difference in intervention group from in control group before intervention,and the scales of anxiety and depression was lower in intervention group than in control group(P<0.01).the rate of the model of breast-feed were significant difference in both group,and the model of breast-feed was higher in intervention group than in control group.Conclusion: The occurrence of the anxiety and depression in pregnancy or postpartum period was related to the psychological factors.更多还原