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樱桃番茄新品种红宝石的选育

Breeding Development of Tomato Cultivar Hongbaoshi

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【作者】 王国华尹庆珍吕清燕张立永

【Author】 WANG Guo-hua1,YIN Qing-zhen1,LV Qing-yan2,ZHANG Li-yong3(1.Institute of Econimic Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;2.ShijiazhuangSeed Administer Office,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;3.Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group Co.Ltd.,Shijiazhuang 050071,China)

【机构】 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所石家庄市种子管理站石家庄三鹿集团股份有限公司 河北石家庄050051河北石家庄050051河北石家庄050071

【摘要】 樱桃番茄红宝石是经过双亲组配、选择、鉴定和试验,育成的一个适宜保护地、露地兼用的早熟、优质、耐热和抗病的优良品种。该品种为高封顶生长类型,平均每穗8~10粒果,平均单粒重11 g左右,果实椭圆形,均匀整齐,商品性好;产量3万~3.75万kg/hm2,最高产量可达5.25万kg/hm2左右;果实含可溶性固形物8.3%左右、总糖4.86%左右和Vc 230 mg/kg,酸甜适口,综评上等;耐热,采收期长。在持续高温条件下,连续坐果能力强;抗病毒病,抗衰能力强。适于全国各地露地和保护地栽培。现已在河北、内蒙、山东、山西、河南和北京等地大面积推广,累计推广总面积达10 405 hm2左右。

【Abstract】 The cherry tomato’Hongbaoshi’ is an improved variety of early-maturing,high-quality,heat-resisting and disease-resistant.It is adaptable to both protected and open field cultivation.It is a limit growth type and each ear is 8-10 grains.The average weight of each grain is about 11 g.The fruit is oval,uniform and high marketable quality.The yield is 30 000-37 500 kg/hm2 and the maximum production reaches about 52 500 kg/hm2.The fruit contains 8.3% solid substance,4.86% total sugar and 230 mg/kg(FW) vitamin C.It’s delicious and the synthetic comment is superior.It has a long harvest period and the abilities of fruit,anti-viral and anti-fade are very good.Its suitable to pretected and open field cultivation in every place in china.So far,it has been extensively cultivated in Hebei,Neimeng,Shandong,Shanxi,He’nan and Beijing Provinces and so on.The total spread is 10 405 hm2 around.

【关键词】 樱桃番茄品种红宝石选择育种
【Key words】 Cherry tomatoVarietyHongbaoshiSelective breeding
  • 【文献出处】 河北农业科学 ,Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】S641.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】130
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