【摘要】 首次提出了地球生态系统的气温和水温补充机制,并用框图模型说明了补充机制在运行过程中的每个流程,阐明了人类对生态环境的影响过程、生态环境变化对地球生态系统的影响过程以及地球生态系统对环境变化的响应过程,解释了气温和水温的补充起因。研究结果表明,人类是引起环境变化的起源以及其变化后的结果又作用于人类,即人类排放二氧化碳引起气温和水温的上升,地球生态系统又借助其补充机制使得气温和水温下降恢复到正常的动态平衡。尽管这个补充机制带来了沙尘暴、洪水和风暴潮,但由人类引起水温和气温上升造成的灾害要比自然界中这3种灾害要深重得多。自然界的这3种灾害是局部的、短期的,而人类引起水温和气温上升的灾害却是全球的、长期的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the complementary mechanism of air and water temperatures in the earth ecosystem is proposed,each procedure in the complementary mechanism running process is illustrated by the block diagram,the process of effect of human being on ecological environment,the process of effect of ecological environmental variation on earth ecosystem and the process of response of earth ecosystem to environmental variation are expounded,and the causes for the air and water temperature complements are explained.It is shown from the study results that human being is the origin causing the environmental variation,and the results of environmental variation in turn act on human being,namely,human being discharge CO₂ to result in the rise in air and water temperatures,and the earth ecosystem makes the air and water temperatures fall down and return to the normal dynamic balance by means of its complementary mechanism.Although the complementary mechanism brings about dust storm,flood and storm surge,the calamities generated by the rise in air and water temperatures caused by human being are much graver than above three calamities.The three natural calamities are local and short-term,but the calamities generated by the rise in air and water temperatures are global and long-term.更多还原