【摘要】 目的:调查珠海地区变应性鼻炎患者常见变应原的分布情况。方法:以688例疑似变应性鼻炎的患者为研究对象,进行29种吸入性变应原皮肤点刺试验,测定致敏变应原。结果:688例疑似变应性鼻炎中420例(61.0%)符合条件的变应性鼻炎变应原测试有阳性反应。单种变应原阳性20例,2种以上变应原阳性400例,以吸入性变应原为主,其中86例有哮喘病史。420例阳性病例中屋尘螨阳性率最高,为378例(90.0%),其次是粉尘螨336例(80.0%)。结论:变应性鼻炎是哮喘发生的危险因素之一,屋尘螨、粉尘螨是珠海地区变应性鼻炎的最常见变应原。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the distribution of common allergens among patients of allergic rhinitis in Zhuhai area.Methods: 688 suspected cases of allergic rhinitis were selected and 29 items of Allernopharma skin prick tests were carried out to determine the allergens.Results:420 patients out of the 688(61.0%)reacted positively to allergen tests.Among the 420 patients,20 cases were caused by single allergen,400 cases caused by dual allergens,inhalants being the main cause and 86 among them had a history of the asthma disease,378 cases(90.0%)were positive in the house dust mites,336 cases(80.0%)were positive in the dust mites.Conclusion:Allergic rhinitis is one of the main causes of asthma and house dust mites are the most common allergens in Zhuhai area.更多还原