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平炉尘合成超细铁氧体催化性能研究

The study on catalytic performance of fine ferrite derived from open-heath dust

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【作者】 徐爱菊照日格图林勤刘莲云

【Author】 XU Ai-ju1,2,ZHAORIGETU Bao2,LIN Qin1,LIU Lian-yun3(1.School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.College of Chemical & Environmental Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010022,China;3.School of Science of Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

【机构】 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院北京交通大学理学院 北京100083内蒙古呼和浩特010022北京100083北京100044

【摘要】 平炉尘提纯得到超细Fe2O3,利用同晶型间的拓扑转化原理,使平炉尘转化为超细铁氧体Mn-Fe2O4、CoFe2O4催化剂,并对催化剂进行了BET、XRD、H2-TPR、TEM和电导技术表征,研究了其对丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯反应的催化性能。实验结果表明由平炉尘转化得到的超细铁氧体CoFe2O4为p型半导体催化剂,对丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯反应表现出优异的催化性能,当丙烷转化率在10%和20%时,丙烯的选择性分别为40.34%和35.23%。为资源综合利用及减少环境污染提供了新方法。

【Abstract】 Based on the principal of topotactic transformation in the isomorphous crystal,micropowder ferrite catalysts(MnFe2O4,CoFe2O4) were synthesized using fine Fe2O3 from purified open-heath dust.Then, these catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),BET,H2-TPR, TEM and conductivity measurement.Their catalytic performance for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene had also been investigated.The results demonstrated that p-semiconductor CoFe2O4 catalyst showed high performance for propene formation.On CoFe2O4 catalyst,40.34% and 35.23% C3H6 selectivity could be obtained at 10% and 20% propane conversion respectively.The study provided a new way in comprehensively utilizing resources and reducing environmental pollution.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20663004);内蒙古师范大学青年基金资助项目(QNZ005016)
  • 【文献出处】 功能材料 ,Journal of Functional Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年06期
  • 【分类号】TF123.72
  • 【下载频次】145
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