【摘要】 “1972年体制”是中日两国政府就台湾、历史等重要问题所达成的共识体系,是维系中日关系正常发展的根本制度基础。但是进入新世纪之后,日本国民、学界及政界中的“1972年体制”共识认同感日益削弱,小泉政府对该共识的公然践踏则直接导致两国关系跌至邦交正常化以来的最低点。2006年9月安倍政府执政以后,在“1972年体制”共识上推行“软硬兼施”为特点的“暧昧”回避路线,中日政治关系初步得到了改善。东亚地区中日“两强并立”的结构性战略矛盾是导致日本“1972年体制”共识认同感日益削弱的根本原因,中日关系的发展前景依然面临着诸多挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 1972 framework constitutes the consensus system of the governments of China and Japan on the issues of Taiwan and history and is the fundamental institutional basis for the normal development of Sino-Japan relations.However,in the new-century,the identification with the 1972 framework among Japanese national and academic and political circles weakens and the dowtradding of the 1972 framework by the Koizumi government led to the deterioration of bilateral relations.The basic cause for the weakening of identification with the 1972 framework on the part of Japan is the structure strategic conflict of the existence of two powers(China and Japan) in East Asia.Diffrculties lie ahead in Sino-Japan relations.更多还原