【摘要】 本文调查研究额济纳地区野生动物的种类组成和额济纳蒙古族的传统动物学知识和文化。共记录到野生动物113种,其中鱼类和两栖类各1种,爬行类9种,鸟类74种,兽类28种;国家重点保护动物有19种,占总数的16.8%,其中属国家Ⅰ级保护动物5种,Ⅱ级保护动物14种。额济纳蒙古族对野生动物的生态习性、数量和分布等很了解,对野生动物的传统命名知识也非常丰富,并且具有根据所分布的野生动物名字来命名周围的自然和人文地理实体及人文景观的传统文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The wildlife variety and the traditional knowledge and culture of zoology among Tuerhute Mongolians in Ejina region are investigated.113 wildanimals are recorded with 1 fish and amphibian’s species,9 reptiles’ species,74 bird species and 28theromorpha species.There are 19 national protecting animals that take 16.8% of total species,among them there are 5 species belong to first grade-protecting animal species and 14 species belong to second grade-protecting animal species.The Mongolians in Ejina understand the ecological habits,quantities and distribution of wild lives well,and they have rich knowledge of traditional nomenclature to wild lives.They have the traditional culture of nomenclature to natural and humanistic geographic materials and humanistic landscapes according to the names of wild lives in distribution areas.更多还原